Kalanchoe is considered a houseplant, however, it is often grown in the garden during the summer. About whether Kalanchoe can be landed on the street, every grower thinks. The flower comes from tropical forests, therefore, does not apply to frost-resistant plants. But under favorable conditions, Kalanchoe feels good in the open ground.
Kalanchoe on the street in the open ground: is it possible to land on the street
Planting in the open ground is possible in the summer season, experienced gardeners believe that such a procedure is even necessary and useful. Fresh air, moderate ventilation and natural light have a beneficial effect on succulents. Since there are no certain varieties of street Kalanchoe and indoor, you can plant a plant on the street, which usually grows at home.
Kalanchoe refers to succulent plants
Description of indoor plant Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe belongs to the family Crassulaceae and the genus Succulent, for which the flower is sometimes called succulent. In the natural environment it can reach a height of up to 3 m. Varieties grown at home are more compact and do not grow more than a meter in height.
The plant has fleshy leaves, on the surface of which there are small villi. Depending on the type and variety, leaf plates may have smooth or jagged edges. Succulent flowers, too, depending on the variety, can be of different colors: white, pink, red, burgundy. Large inflorescences are located on long and high peduncles.
Flower in the country
Planting Kalanchoe in the open ground in the country
Kalanchoe is planted in open ground at the dacha in the spring, when the ground warms up noticeably. Before planting succulent in a summer cottage, it is necessary to put the pot outside for several hours for several hours so that the flower can quickly get used to the new weather conditions.
Note! You can begin to carry out such a procedure after winter, when the last severe frosts end and the temperature rises to 12 ° C.
The temperature regime for the plant
The heat-loving flower can tolerate short-lived coolness without serious consequences when the temperature drops to 7 ° C. The optimum temperature at which it is necessary to grow succulent in the summer at the dacha is considered to be 19-24 ° C. Small deviations from the norm will not cause harm, the main thing is to pay special attention to the flower at this time.
Succulent does not like too high a temperature, therefore, in the heat it is necessary to spray the aboveground part with water from the spray gun more often and increase the frequency and abundance of irrigation, followed by loosening of the soil, otherwise the moisture will stagnate in the soil.
Important! In autumn, when the temperature begins to drop below 10 ° C, it is necessary to transplant the Kalanchoe back into the pot and bring it into the room.
Air humidity
Humidity on the street just has a moderate rate and is suitable for growing succulent in contrast to the premises. At home, in winter, air becomes dry due to heating, and in summer, strong differences are possible. In an open area, due to constant ventilation, the level of air humidity does not change with sudden jumps.
During the dry season in summer, sprayers can be placed next to the flower to increase humidity and prevent leaf blades from drying out.
Location and lighting
Kalanchoe in the country is better to plant in a moderately darkened place. Direct sunlight can leave burns on the delicate leaves of the plant. It is also recommended to protect the bush from piercing winds by planting it near the fence or near a large bush, tree or any building.
Feeding Features
Kalanchoe in the garden, as at home, needs mineral and organic nutrition. It is better to purchase complex fertilizers for succulent plants in specialized stores. They already contain the required amount of nutrients in the right dosage.
The first top dressing in open ground is carried out after a flower is transplanted into the ground. It is important that the fertilizer contains a high nitrogen content.
The flower can be fertilized with a nitrogen-containing preparation only until flowering. The second dressing should be carried out in mid-summer with a preparation with a high potassium content, it is useful for flowering. In the fall, fertilizing with organic fertilizers is carried out.
Note! Autumn top dressing is best done after transplanting in containers for growing indoors.
Transplant Specifics
After the florists decide whether Kalanchoe can be taken outside in the summer, another problem arises of the correct transplantation of the flower into the ground on the site. You can just take the plant along with the pot to the garden, or you can transplant it in the open ground.
Planting a plant is necessary only when the ground in the garden warms up. On the selected site, dig holes with the depth and diameter of the pot in which the flower of the house grew. At the bottom of the hole, it is desirable to line the drainage layer of expanded clay chips. It will help avoid moisture stagnation after watering and rains. Then, a layer of humus soil is poured over the drainage onto which a bush with basal soil is placed. The remaining space is filled with earth and lightly compacted.
For your information! After landing on the street, you can mulch with pebbles or sawdust.
Succulent in the street
Planting and caring for Kalanchoe outdoors in the garden
To grow Kalanchoe on the street in the open ground, it is necessary to gradually accustom the plant to weather street conditions. A couple of times before a flower transplant, the pot should be taken out onto the balcony, gradually increasing the length of stay.
The northern latitudes are not suitable for growing succulent outdoors, but in the middle lane the flower will have a great summer outdoors. For example, in the Moscow region this method of cultivation has long been practiced. The main thing is to follow the rules when planting and caring for Kalanchoe on the street in the garden.
It is necessary to choose a place for planting a flower where it will be provided with at least a 10-hour daylight. In this case, you need to protect the bush from direct rays of the sun. Periodically, you need to loosen the soil, it is recommended to carry out the procedure after each watering. Watering the flower is necessary when the topsoil dries. Too wet ground will cause rot and fungus, which can cause serious illness.
For your information! It is necessary to trim the bush from excess peduncles, which helps to preserve its strength. You also need to remove rotted and dried leaves and shoots in time.
Possible difficulties
When landing a succulent in open ground, difficulties often arise in the form of climate change, the appearance of pests and diseases. Improper care will also worsen the condition of the flower.
Pests and diseases of garden Kalanchoe
If its leaves begin to turn yellow and dry, then it is necessary to cover the bush from the sun and increase watering. The same symptoms occur with a disease of the plant with chlorosis. It must be treated by spraying the aerial parts of the plant and treating the soil with a solution of iron sulfate. When drilling leaves, it is necessary to loosen the soil and reduce watering.
Of the pests, the aphid, which is located on the leaves and shoots in the form of green small insects, causes more trouble. The leaves of the flower begin to turn yellow and fall. Insecticides or treatment with a soap solution will help to cope with the problem.
It is necessary to plant in the open ground only in the summer
Florists are often interested in the question of Kalanchoe: is it possible to plant a flower in the open ground? The plant is exotic, accustomed to heat, but due to its unpretentiousness is able to grow in climatic conditions of mid-latitudes. The main thing is that in time before the first frosts transplant and remove it for the winter in the room.
