Growing indoor flowers is an entertaining but painstaking task. Plants, like children, need care and care. Lack of attention is fraught with unattractive consequences: from wilting to the death of a flower. Often the plants decorating the apartment and creating coziness begin to hurt. If midges appear in indoor flowers, how to get rid of pests is of interest to many gardeners.
Types of midges
The softness and juiciness of the foliage is preferable for midges that parasitize on plants. Different types of midges can be found in flower pots.
Flowers in the house require care
For indoor crops, black and transparent (white) flies are dangerous.
Fruit flies
In red fruit flies, resembling small flies, another name is fruit, or fruit midges.
Sciarides
Scyarids are black midges that are similar to mosquitoes. They actively fly both near the plant and around the room. Small pests are dangerous for the flower and can ruin the plant in a short time. Moshkara causes discomfort to people living in the apartment:
- years of insects indoors;
- food ingestion;
- habitat: furniture, windows, tile.
Sciarides love plants with dense leaves
Thin translucent worms up to 5 mm with a black head are parasite larvae. They compact the soil, affect and impede aeration of the roots. Adults are dangerous as carriers of fungal infections and the larvae of other parasites when flying from flower to flower. For sciarids, flowers with dense foliage are preferred: ficus, violets, azaleas.
Whiteflies
White midges, which looks like aphids, are called whiteflies, or scale insects. Of potted plants, they like the soft leaves of begonia, fuchsia and royal geranium.
The dangerous insect reaches a length of 2 mm, a yellowish color and with 2 pairs of white wings.
Geranium whitefly
It is characterized by active reproduction throughout the year. Fighting whiteflies with chemicals.
Causes of flower damage by soil midge
Contaminated soil
To one of the reasons why flowers are affected by midges, poor soil is reckoned. The use of ordinary garden soil for transplanting plants is fraught with damage to parasites in the future.
In non-sanitized land, larvae and eggs of pests are capable of developing, which later move into the room and actively reproduce at home. They use special soil to ensure the safety of flower crops from pests.
Note! Apply the land from the garden. It will need to be treated with an antiseptic: shed with potassium permanganate or calcined in the oven.
New indoor flowers
Preventive measures that begin with acquiring a plant in a store will help protect against diseases and pests. The flower must be quarantined, despite its healthy appearance. Changing the environment leads to the activation and reproduction of harmful insects.
Waterlogging soil
Excessive watering provokes stagnation of moisture. Waterlogging of the soil is a suitable environment for the development of parasites. Moshkara in flowerpots is most common in the summer season. Watering crops is carried out more often.
Florists believe that the plant suffers from a lack of moisture. The flower needs irrigation if the soil in the flowerpot is completely dry.
Watering pelargonium
Accumulation in a water pan indicates an excess of moisture. The liquid is removed from the stand.
Organic fertilizer
Using organics is responsible for the appearance of flies. With moderate watering, organic impurities are present that attract midges. They are happy to settle in home flowers.
Crowding of plants
The location on the windowsill or shelf of a large number of plants complicates the circulation of air and leads to the appearance of earthen midges in flower pots.
Growing on an open balcony or window
With free access to plants, midges fly into the apartment through an open window. High humidity attracts parasites. To protect flowers from pests, mosquito nets are appropriate on the windows.
How to remove soil midges
In confronting midges, the establishment of the cause of its occurrence is appreciated. It is easy to notice small pests, if you lightly shake the pot or look at the soil - they are visible on the surface. When transplanting, bright formations are noticeable, which are located closer to the roots.
Folk remedies
Folk methods are in demand and are safe. It is important for users to be aware of how to get rid of midges in the flowers of indoor plants.
Matches
Matches will help in getting rid of flower midges at home. 5 matches are stuck into a flower container with sulfur heads in the soil and lightly moisten the soil. Matches in flowers are replaced in a day due to the dissolution of sulfur in the ground.
Match treatment
Regular manipulations will remove midges. Sulfur, which is part of nitrate, will destroy adults with larvae within a week.
Potassium permanganate
If moisturize the flowers, apply a pink solution of potassium permanganate. It is forbidden to water crops with a concentrated product so as not to burn the root system and not ruin the flower. Enough healing solution for 3-fold watering in increments of 1 week to remove pests that parasitize in the ground.
Soap solution
It’s just right to fight the flies with a soapy solution. It is used every 14 days. Make the composition at the rate of 30 g of laundry soap per 1 liter of water.
Soap Wipe
Citrus peel
Pierce the earth with crusts of citrons: lemons, tangerines, oranges. Reception refers to effective preventive measures in the fight against harmful insects.
Garlic
Several garlic cloves are cut into pieces and laid out on the soil layer. This recipe is used in another variation - they prepare the garlic tincture: chop 3 cloves and pour 0.5 l of cold water. Leave the mixture for a day, then filtered. Infusion watered sick plants.
Tobacco
The fight against insects is tobacco. For tincture, you will need dried raw materials (50 g), which is poured with 1 liter of water. After 2 days, the resulting infusion is treated with flower sheets. Minus means - detrimental effect only on adults, it does not affect larvae.
Star
The earthen midge does not like the mint smell. The edges of the flowerpot are smeared with the famous Asterisk, which will contribute to the resistance to harmful insects.
Celandine
Celandine helps get rid of annoying insects. To prepare the tincture, which is sprayed with leaves, it is necessary to take 100 g of herb per 1 liter of boiling water.
Ammonia
The destruction of insects is not complete without ammonia. In addition, crop growth is being activated. Preparation technology: 50 ml of the drug is diluted in 4 l of liquid.
Ammonia - medicine and plant nutrition
When sulfur comes to the rescue
To prepare the composition, 5 g of colloidal sulfur is diluted with 1000 ml of water. The tool will also help out in the battle with the spider mite, scabies, mealybug.
Important! It is advisable to spray plants on the street in calm weather, using personal protective equipment: gloves and a mask.
Chalk or ash from white midges
Sprinkle the surface of the soil with a layer of ash, loosen the soil. Moshkara will no longer appear - she is very afraid of ash. In addition, the product refers to nutritional supplements that strengthen the plant. Sprinkle the earth in the pot with crushed cockroaches. In addition, dashes are drawn with chalk on the vessel.
Insecticides
Folk methods are popular, but not always effective. Chemicals will allow quick resolution of the problem, permanently relieve pests:
- Aerosol Dichlorvos: Raid, Raptor, Neo, Bona Forte. Universal drugs instantly destroy black and white midges.
- Solutions - Agravertin, Inta-Vir, Confidor, Aktara, Fitoverm, Karbofos, Mospilan, Kinmiks. Follow the instructions when watering. After spraying, the plants refrain from watering the soil for 3 days. The course of treatment lasts 2 weeks, water the plants once a week with a liquid preparation.
- Microspheres - Thunder-2, Bazudin, Flies. The tool is mixed with the top layer of soil.
Adhesive tape for all kinds of flies
On a note. After work, ventilation is required. When using chemicals, observe general safety precautions. The flower is treated with rubber gloves, goggles, a respirator and a bathrobe.
Prevention of the appearance of midges
Flower midges will not start if you follow simple rules for caring for crops:
- systematically loosen the soil in a pot to saturate the roots with oxygen;
- promptly remove wilted flowers and leaves from the container;
- Do not overmoisten the soil, it is advisable to draw up a schedule for watering the plants;
- water the plants with soft settled water;
- constantly inspect foliage, patients immediately eliminate;
- Avoid experiments with irrigation liquid: tea, coffee, meat water - a bait for flower midges;
- constantly ventilate the room where the home green corner is located;
- before planting a flower, they cultivate the land with steam or take it out in the cold, scalding with boiling water or treatment with potassium permanganate will not hinder the dishes;
- it will prevent the appearance of larvae with a powder of earth from above with coarse sand or marble chips;
- when transplanting the culture to the bottom of the flowerpot, it is advisable to pour drainage: broken brick, expanded clay, to prevent stagnation of moisture and reproduction of midges;
- when a plant is infected, it is required to spray nearby neighbors.
Prevention measures, the use of alternative methods and effective insecticides will tell you how to remove midges from indoor flowers. What method or means to choose in order to cure a favorite flower is the business of every grower.
